C4 Modeling with PlantUML and AsciiDoc

Tue, 01 Nov 2022 00:00:00 +0100

C4 models allow us to visualize software architecture by decomposition in containers and components.

Viewpoints are organized in hierarchical levels:

Context Diagrams (Level 1)
Container Diagrams (Level 2)
Component Diagrams (Level 3)
Code Diagrams (Level 4)

C4-PlantUML offers a variety of macros and stereotypes that make modeling fun.

An example in PlantUML:

sample.puml

@startuml
!include <c4/C4_Context.puml>
!include <c4/C4_Container.puml>

left to right direction

Person(user, "User")

System_Ext(auth, "AuthService", "Provides authentication and authorization via OIDC")

System_Boundary(zone1, "Some system boundary") {


    System(lb, "Load Balancer")

    System_Boundary(az, "App Cluster") {
        System(app, "App Servers") {
            Container(app1, "App1", "Docker", "Does stuff")
            Container(app2, "App1", "Docker", "Does stuff")

            ContainerDb(dbSess, "Session DB", "Redis")
            ContainerDb(db1, "RBMS 1", "AWS RDS Postgres")
            ContainerDb(db2, "RBMS 2", "AWS RDS Postgres")

            ' both app servers sync sessions via redis
            Rel(app1, dbSess, "Uses", "Sync Session")
            Rel(app2, dbSess, "Uses", "Sync Session")

            ' both app servers persist data in RDBMS
            Rel(app1, db1, "Uses", "Persist/query relational data")
            Rel(app2, db2, "Uses", "Persist/query relational data")
        }
    }
}

Rel(user, lb, "call")
Rel(lb, app1, "delegate")
Rel(lb, app2, "delegate")
Rel(app1, auth, "Verify", "User auth")
Rel(app2, auth, "Verify", "User auth")

SHOW_FLOATING_LEGEND()

@enduml

Kubernetes Snippets

Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100

Rerun existing completed Job

kubectl replace deletes the old job, if there is any error, your job definition is lost, don’t forget to save it first!

Replace an existing Job with itself

kubectl get job JOBNAME -o yaml | kubectl replace --force -f -

Sometimes there are errors importing the job template due to auto-generated labels or selectors .. a quick and dirty hack is to filter them out using jq

Contexts on Micha Kops' Tech Notes

C4 Modeling with PlantUML and AsciiDoc

Kubernetes Snippets

Rerun existing completed Job