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    <title>Mail on Micha Kops&#39; Tech Notes</title>
    <link>https://www.hascode.com/tags/mail/</link>
    <description>Recent content in Mail on Micha Kops&#39; Tech Notes</description>
    <generator>Hugo</generator>
    <language>en</language>
    <copyright>Copyright © 2010 - 2025 Micha Kops. #e9d956c0c0154a221ad83c925346a8fa0e72f866</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2012 00:00:00 +0200</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title>Integration Testing IMAP, SMTP and POP3 with GreenMail</title>
      <link>https://www.hascode.com/integration-testing-imap-smtp-and-pop3-with-greenmail/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 30 Jul 2012 00:00:00 +0200</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.hascode.com/integration-testing-imap-smtp-and-pop3-with-greenmail/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div id=&#34;preamble&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sectionbody&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Having written some e-mail handling, sending or receiving library you’d like to run some integration tests against a real mail server?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Then GreenMail might help you out here .. the framework is not quite new on the market but it is really easy to setup IMAP,SMTP or POP3 services with it and it comes with some helpful libraries making your life a bit easier here.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;That’s why I’ve come to the idea to share some examples for setting up different server instances, creating user accounts and – at last – fetching and validating e-mails…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Docker Snippets</title>
      <link>https://www.hascode.com/docker-snippets/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.hascode.com/docker-snippets/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div class=&#34;sect1&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;_restrict_network&#34;&gt;Restrict Network&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sectionbody&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;admonitionblock tip&#34;&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;icon&#34;&gt;
&lt;i class=&#34;fa icon-tip&#34; title=&#34;Tip&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;content&#34;&gt;
Can be useful when using a third-party image that we do not trust
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sect2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;_run_with_no_network&#34;&gt;Run with no network&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;listingblock&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;content&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;docker run --network none &amp;lt;image&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sect2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;_run_with_private_isolated_network&#34;&gt;Run with private isolated network&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At least containers attached to this network can talk with another&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;listingblock&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;content&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;docker network create --internal my_isolated_network
docker run --network my_isolated_network &amp;lt;image&amp;gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sect2&#34;&gt;
&lt;h3 id=&#34;_block_using_firewall&#34;&gt;Block using firewall&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;e.g. using &lt;code&gt;iptables&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;ipfw&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;listingblock&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;content&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;# Get container&amp;#39;s IP
docker inspect -f &amp;#39;{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}&amp;#39; &amp;lt;container_name&amp;gt;

# Block all outbound connections from that IP
sudo iptables -I DOCKER-USER -s &amp;lt;container_ip&amp;gt; -j DROP&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Linux Snippets</title>
      <link>https://www.hascode.com/linux-snippets/</link>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Mar 2010 00:00:00 +0100</pubDate>
      <guid>https://www.hascode.com/linux-snippets/</guid>
      <description>&lt;div id=&#34;preamble&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sectionbody&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;admonitionblock tip&#34;&gt;
&lt;table&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;icon&#34;&gt;
&lt;i class=&#34;fa icon-tip&#34; title=&#34;Tip&#34;&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td class=&#34;content&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These are not only linux snippets but also bash snippets and snippets using tools that run under Linux, *nix or sometimes even MacOSX, I should reorder this article someday ;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sect1&#34;&gt;
&lt;h2 id=&#34;_settings_for_more_reliable_bash_scripts&#34;&gt;Settings for more reliable bash scripts&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;sectionbody&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;listingblock&#34;&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;content&#34;&gt;
&lt;pre class=&#34;highlight&#34;&gt;&lt;code class=&#34;language-bash&#34; data-lang=&#34;bash&#34;&gt;set -euo pipefail&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;paragraph&#34;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;this gives us …​&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&#34;ulist&#34;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-e: exit script if a single command fails&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-u: exit script if an unset variable is used&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;-o pipefail: return value of a pipeline is the status of the last command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero if no command exited with a non-zero status&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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